Wills & Power Of Attorney for RVers
TL;DR: Full-time RVers need a Will, Medical Power of Attorney, and Financial Power of Attorney to ensure their wishes are followed if they become incapacitated or pass away. These documents also help establish domicile and provide peace of mind for loved ones.
As soon as the COVID-19 virus started making its way across the United States and Europe, I started getting the same phone call. “I guess I’m not the only one,” said an Escapee currently “stuck” in Europe and unable to leave due to the pandemic. “My husband and I need wills…just in case…we don’t make it.” The next call came from Arizona. “I’ve been meaning to do this…” said the woman on the other end of the phone… “now it seems really important…can you help?” she asked
I’ll admit. Contacting an attorney and going through the process of getting your affairs in order is not easy. Sitting down and having a conversation with yourself, and perhaps your partner, about when you are no longer in this world is not an easy conversation. Most of us would rather not discuss the time when we won’t be here. Adding on to that the conversation about when we are still here, but incapacitated, is also not an easy conversation. But they are necessary. Especially with a virus that is reminding all of us that life is unpredictable, it is time to get these documents written or updated. The good news is that once you have gone through the process, you don’t have to go through it again unless there are “life changing” events. So, that “Last will and testament” that you put together twenty years ago will still be in force even if you don’t die for another forty years. The bad news is the same: that Last Will and testament that you put together twenty years ago and never revoked will still be in force twenty or forty years from now
The Necessary Documents
In particular, you need three essential documents in place
You need a Will that has been properly signed and executed. In Texas that means that the Will is signed by the “Testator” (the person making the will) in front of at least two witnesses and a notary and that it has been properly notarized
You need a Medical Power of Attorney. That document says that if you are in a coma, for example, and need someone to make medical decisions for you while you are in the coma, you have named a person as your “medical agent”, giving them this power. We also have a “living will” as the first few pages of the Medical Power of Attorney. That document states your end-of-life wishes
You need a Financial Power of Attorney. That document says that if you are in a coma, you have named this person to be your financial agent so that they can make financial decisions for you while you are in the coma
Documents and Domicile
An added incentive for the fulltime RVer: These documents will help to establish domicile for full-time RVers. For example, if you claim Texas as your domicile and show that you not only spent some time there, but also had your wills, powers of attorney and other related documents drafted in Texas under Texas law, it shows further evidence of your intent to make Texas your home
Functions of Documents
So, what are the functions of these documents? There are documents that operate while you are alive (medical powers of attorney, financial powers of attorney and do not resuscitate [DNR] forms), there are documents that operate solely after one dies (wills)
Living: medical directive, medical power of attorney and financial power of attorney: These documents tell your loved ones your wishes if a catastrophic medical situation arises. They give your loved ones the responsibility of stepping into your shoes and making those medical decisions for you based on your request in the documents
Living, but incapacitated: Financial Power of Attorney: This document is used when you are unable to make financial decisions about your life. This gives another person the right and responsibility to make financial decisions as if they are you
After death: Will: The will is a blueprint that tells your chosen executor what to do with your belongings when you die. It can be general or specific, down to the ring you want to leave to one child, or a portion of assets you want to leave to grandchildren. It makes dividing your belongings easier for those you leave behind